The Unnamed is troubled by the sight of her, and spends a horrible night in which memories of his past and the uncertainty of his future almost drive him to suicide. The warrant, and Don Rodrigo, are forgotten. [10] He then heavily revised it, finishing in August 1825; it was published on 15 June 1827, after two years of corrections and proof-checking. The young woman pleads to be freed by trying to convince l’Innominato to redeem himself. The first version, Fermo e Lucia, was written between April 1821 and September 1823. While walking, he is stopped by i Bravi, two thugs at the service of a local lord, Don Rodrigo, who urge the priest to not celebrate the wedding. Lucia Mondella • Giovane timida e onesta, innamorata del fidanzato Renzo, è sorretta da una forte fede religiosa che la aiuterà a sopportare le avversità. But in fact, Lucia is already recuperating. The lazzaretto is filled with the hungry and sick. Verified Purchase. Unfortunately, the plan fails because Don Abbondio understands what’s happening and starts screaming. i promessi sposi mappa concettuale. The next morning, he is awakened by a notary and two bailiffs, who handcuff him and start to take him away. The Betrothed (Italian: I promessi sposi [i proˈmessi ˈspɔːzi]) is an Italian historical novel by Alessandro Manzoni, first published in 1827, in three volumes, and significantly revised and rewritten until the definitive version published between 1840 and 1842. una vostra idea. matrimonio i promessi sposi. The Unnamed announces to his men that his reign of terror is over. On his arrival in Milan, Renzo is astonished at the state of the city. Nell'ultimo capitolo del suo romanzo, Alessandro Manzoni CAPITOLO I Quel ramo del lago di Como, che volge a mezzogiorno, tra due catene non interrotte di monti, tutto a seni e a golfi, a seconda dello sporgere e del rientrare di quelli, vien, quasi a un tratto, a ristringersi, e a prender corso e figura di fiume, tra un promontorio a Fiera Promessi Sposi a Bari [dal 7 al 10 novembre 2019]. È autrice di testi per le scuole, e ha pubblicato con la casa editrice Principato I Promessi Sposi (2018, edizione integrale) e I Promessi Sposi. Pinna, Maria Vittoria. Novità, tendenze, curiosità dal meraviglioso mondo del matrimonio. Meanwhile count Attilio’s uncle manages to have Fra Cristoforo transferred to Rimini. I Promessi Sposi e l’attualità del nostro tempo. Meanwhile Don Rodrigo sends i bravi to Lucia’s house to kidnap her but she’s not there. L’addio ai monti di Lucia è uno dei brani più studiati dei promessi sposi di Alessandro Manzoni. The Betrothed has similarities with Walter Scott's historic novel Ivanhoe, although evidently distinct. Giovanni Maria. The Betrothed (Italian: I promessi sposi [i proˈmessi ˈspɔːzi]) is an Italian historical novel by Alessandro Manzoni, first published in 1827, in three volumes, and significantly revised and rewritten until the definitive version published between 1840 and 1842.It has been called the most famous and widely read novel in the Italian language. Proponiamo l’edizione integrale de I Promessi sposi, destinata al primo biennio dei Licei e degli Istituti tecnici. Compare direttamente solo nel cap. The following night Lucia will make a chastity vow to the Virgin Mary, so that she can be freed, while l’Innominato repents because of his remorse, by freeing Lucia a the following morning and by giving her a dowry. In fact, their lord who has placed a bet with his cousin which had Lucia as prize, therefore he wants to prevent the wedding. When Don Rodrigo is taken aside by the friar, he explodes with anger at his presumption and sends him away, but not before an old servant has a chance to offer his help to Cristoforo. Enraged and scared Don Rodrigo sends him away in a bad manner. dei . Renzo, Lucia ed Agnese si trasferiscono nel territorio di Bergamo ed i due giovani danno alla luce molti bambini, la prima dei quali viene chiamata Maria, come segno di gratitudine verso la Madonna. Covid 19: l’arrivo del vaccino come la pioggia purificatrice che nel romanzo di Alessandro Manzoni dà speranza all’umanità dopo l’epidemia di peste. Utilizzo della lingua toscana colta moderna. The same day, orders for Renzo's arrest reach the town of Lecco, to the delight of Don Rodrigo. If you want to send us a small donation to contribuite to the payment of the costs behind this project and help us to continue this fantastic journey of teaching the Italian language and culture, we'll sure be grateful! A child of the most important family of the area, her father decided to send her to the cloisters for no other reason than to simplify his affairs: he wished to keep his properties united for his first-born, heir to the family's title and riches. After a nightmarish journey, Lucia arrives at the castle of the Unnamed, where she is locked in a chamber. The novel deals with a variety of themes, from the illusory nature of political power to the inherent injustice of any legal system; from the cowardly, hypocritical nature of one prelate (the parish priest don Abbondio) and the heroic sainthood of other priests (the friar Padre Cristoforo, the cardinal Federico Borromeo), to the unwavering strength of love (the relationship between Renzo and Lucia, and their struggle to finally meet again and be married). appartengono a tre classi sociali: popolo e borghesia, nobiltà e clero protagonisti (eroi): Renzo e Lucia aiutanti: Agnese, Fra Cristoforo, Cardinale Borromeo arbitri (a metà tra eroi e antagonisti): Don Abbondio e l'Innominato antagonista: The novel has been adapted into films on several occasions including: Italian historical novel by Alessandro Manzoni, "I Promessi sposi" redirects here. signor dottore, come l'ha intesa? The novel is not only about love and power: the great questions about evil, about innocents suffering, are the underlying theme of the book. "[12] It became a model for subsequent Italian literary fiction. We really hope this summary might be useful to you to learn, or at least rehearse, quickly the story in the 38 chapters of i Promessi Sposi. Maria Zioni si è laureata in Lettere moderne all’Università degli Studi di Milano e ha una lunga esperienza di insegnamento negli Istituti Tecnici e nei Licei. The parish priest, don Abbondio, is walking home on the eve of the wedding when he is accosted by two "bravi" (thugs) who warn him not to perform the marriage, because the local baron (Don Rodrigo) has forbidden it. An argument ensues and Renzo succeeds in extracting from the priest the name of Don Rodrigo. It turns out that Don Rodrigo has his eye on Lucia and that he had a bet about her with his cousin Count Attilio. Meanwhile, Lucia spends a similarly restless night, during which she vows to renounce Renzo and maintain perpetual virginity if she is delivered from her predicament. Specialmente all’inizio di quest’anno che ci chiama a una ripartenza consapevole, responsabile, proattiva. Don Rodrigo, after finding out Lucia’s location, asks for l’Innominato’s help, a very powerful and bloody lord who is renowned for having committed every kind of nefariousness, to kidnap Lucia. After several months the Plague arrives in Lombardy and later in Milan, causing the deaths of many. Towards the morning, on looking out of his window, the Unnamed sees throngs of people walking past. Many expressions, quotes and names from the novel are still commonly used in Italian, such as Perpetua (meaning a priest's house worker) or Questo matrimonio non s'ha da fare ("This marriage is not to be performed", used ironically). Renzo and Lucia are reunited by Fra Cristoforo, but only after Renzo first visits and forgives the dying Don Rodrigo. Lucia sends a message to "Fra Cristoforo" (Friar Christopher), a respected Capuchin friar at the monastery of Pescarenico, asking him to come as soon as he can. I Promessi Sposi (The Betrothed) is a work written by Alessandro Manzoni and released for the first time in 1827 and it’s formed by 38 chapters. It’s in the lazzaretto where everybody meets in the end. L'evento fieristico più magico è Promessi Sposi! Fra Cristoforo goes to Don Rodrigo’s house to convince him to renounce his purposes but the squire won’t change his mind, so Fra Cristoforo threatens him by saying he will suffer the Divine Punishment. The nun agrees in accommodating Lucia in her monastery and the girl tells her story to the Mother Superior. In Milan, there’s a popular upbringing, caused by the shocking rising price of bread and  Renzo is caught in the middle of the riots, risking to be arrested but he manages to sneak out and hide in his cousin’s house in Bergamo. Don Abbondio accepts and starts finding excuses to justify his behavior to Renzo, but the man learns the truth. They examine the house in order to plan an assault. Renzo becomes prominent as he helps Ferrer make his way through the crowd. La trama e i personaggi dei “Promessi sposi” 2. He decides to take Lucia back to her native land under his own protection, and with the help of the archbishop the deed is done. In addition, we suggest you to watch our super-fun video-summary of the Divina Commedia by Dante Alighieri, to expand your knowledge of Italian Classics. The astonishing course of events leads to an atmosphere in which Don Rodrigo can be defied openly and his fortunes take a turn for the worse. È una ragazza semplice e modesta, ma possiede una naturale saggezza e un profondo senso di giustizia. When they hear the alarm being raised by the sacristan, who is calling for help on the part of Don Abbondio who raised the alarm of invaders in his home, they assume they have been betrayed and flee in confusion. Maria Grazia Del Franco - 23/05/2020. [A Lucia] Parlo da buon cristiano ; e della Madonna penso meglio io che non voi; perché credo che non vuol promesse in danno del prossimo. 18-feb-2019 - Esplora la bacheca "Promessi sposi" di Fabiana Niccolai su Pinterest. Lucia is entrusted to the nun Gertrude, a strange and unpredictable noblewoman whose story is told in these chapters. With Emilia Vidali, Domenico Serra, Nini Dinelli, Mario Parpagnoli. Leaving the city by the same gate through which he entered, he sets off for Bergamo, knowing that his cousin Bortolo lives in a village nearby. There have been many film versions of I promessi sposi, including I promessi sposi (1908),[4] The Betrothed (1941)[5] The Betrothed (1990),[6] and Renzo and Lucia, made for television in 2004. 112390. 17 persone ne parlano. At an inn in Gorgonzola, he overhears a conversation which makes it clear to him how much trouble he is in and so he walks all night until he reaches the River Adda. L'evento fieristico più magico è Promessi Sposi! La prima stesura dei Promessi Sposi è molto diversa dall'edizione definitiva, che vedrà la luce quasi vent'anni dopo, nel 1840. I Promessi Sposi chi sono i personaggi? Renzo, troubled by Agnese's letters and recovering from plague, returns to his native village to find that many of the inhabitants are dead and that his house and vineyard have been destroyed. Don Rodrigo becomes ill and gets betrayed by the chief of the Bravi, Griso, who will find his demise because of the Plague. As she grew up, she sensed that she was being forced by her parents into a life which would comport but little with her personality. The two young in love contact Fra Cristoforo, a kindhearted merchant’s son who never tolerated inequities and who, after killing a man in a duel, took the vows. Fermo e Lucia . Linkedin. Enorme successo di critica e varie traduzioni «Sciacquare i panni in Arno» 1840-42: Edizione Quarantana . Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 10:02 — 9.2MB). Subscribe to our newsletter to receive an email each time we publish a new lesson! COMPOSIZIONE [7], In May 2015, at a weekly general audience at St. Peter's Square, Pope Francis asked engaged couples to read the novel for edification before marriage. Twitter. News of Renzo's disgrace comes to the convent, but later Lucia is informed that Renzo is safe with his cousin. Meanwhile, Agnese has come up with a plan. Manzoni's full version of this, Storia della Colonna Infame, was finished in 1829, but was not published until it was included as an appendix to the revised edition of 1842. The chapters 31-34, about the famine and the plague, are a powerful picture of material and moral devastation. The agent tries to lead Renzo directly to "the best inn" (i.e. However, fear of scandal, as well as manoeuvres and menaces from her father, induced Gertrude to lie to her interviewers in order to enter the convent of Monza, where she was received as la Signora ("the lady", also known as The Nun of Monza). A boy named Menico arrives with a message of warning from Fra Cristoforo and they seize him. Once they’re back to their country, the young couple get married with Don Abbondio celebrating the marriage. The novel is commonly described as "the most widely read work in the Italian language. Meanwhile, the Thirty Years' War brings more calamities. They are going to listen to the famous Archbishop of Milan, Cardinal Federigo Borromeo. When Fra Cristoforo returns with the bad news, they decide to put their plan into action. Lucia, miserable about her vow to renounce Renzo, still frets about him. Visualizza altre idee su letteratura, mappe concettuali, scuola. Late at night, Agnese distracts Don Abbondio's servant Perpetua while Tonio and his brother Gervaso enter Don Abbondio's study, ostensibly to pay a debt. He is saved in the nick of time by Ferrer, the Grand Chancellor, who arrives in a coach and announces he is taking the Commissioner to prison. I Personaggi Principali 3. Her life is not improved when a wealthy busybody, Donna Prassede, insists on taking her into her household and admonishing her for getting mixed up with a good-for-nothing like Renzo. [14] The main idea, proposed throughout the novel, is that, against the many injustices that they suffer in their life, the poor can only hope, at best, in a small anticipation of the divine justice, which can be expected in its entirety only in the afterlife: therefore life should be lived with faith and endurance, in the expectation of a reward in the afterlife. A bakery in the Corsia de' Servi, El prestin di scansc ("Bakery of the Crutches"), is destroyed by a mob, who then go to the house of the Commissioner of Supply in order to lynch him. L'autore, nell'arco di due anni scrive il romanzo in quattro tomi, intitolandolo provvisoriamente Fermo e Lucia, dal nome dei protagonisti. The last three dukes of the house of Gonzaga die without legitimate heirs sparking a war for control of northern Italy, with France and the Holy Roman Empire backing rival claimants. They struggle in the darkness. Gertrude, blackmailed by Egidio, a neighbor (acquaintance of l'Innominato and Gertrude's lover), persuades Lucia to run an errand which will take her outside the convent for a short while. I PROMESSI SPOSI + DVD MP3 AUDIOLIBRO CON LETTURA ESPRESSIVA a cura di Maria Zioni Prezzo al pubblico € 23,80 (IVA 4% inclusa) Sul sito www.principato.it trovi tutte le informazioni dettagliate riguardanti questo libro. [9] More material for his story came from Giuseppe Ripamonti's Milanese Chronicles.[1]. Instead, if you want to buy Graziana’s t-shirt or Rocco’s, you can do it on our online store: LearnAmo Collection! I promessi sposi Rai Radio 3 di Alessandro Manzoni letto da Piero Baldini, Alessandro Benvenuti, Anna Bonaiuto, Maddalena Crippa, Fabrizio Gifuni, Maria Paiato, Paola … [15], Reviewing previous translations in 1972, Bruce Penham found that the vast majority of English translations used the first unrevised and inferior 1827 edition of the novel in Italian and often cut material unannounced.[17]. The end of August 1630 sees the death in Milan of the original villains of the story. After a short sleep in a hut, he crosses the river at dawn in the boat of a fisherman and makes his way to his cousin's house, where he is welcomed as a silk-weaver under the pseudonym of Antonio Rivolta. Promessi Sposi. L'evento fieristico più magico è Promessi Sposi! They go to the monastery, where Fra Cristoforo gives Renzo a letter of introduction to a certain friar at Milan, and another letter to the two women, to organize a refuge at a convent in the nearby city of Monza. Tutto sugli sposi! He learns that Lucia is now languishing at the Lazzaretto of Milan, along with 16,000 other victims of the plague. 57 talking about this. Renzo walks through a rainstorm to see Agnese at the village of Pasturo. Manzoni does not offer simple answers but leaves those questions open for the reader to meditate on. This meeting prompts a miraculous conversion which marks the turning-point of the novel. L’opera è introdotta da un’ampia introduzione sul romanzo e sull’autore. The story begins with Don Abbondio, a priest who is supposed to celebrate a marriage between two young people in love, Renzo Tramaglino and Lucia Mondella, while he is taking his usual evening walk. When he presents himself for the wedding ceremony, Renzo is amazed to hear that the marriage is to be postponed (the priest didn't have the courage to tell the truth). La composizione inizia nel 1821 e termina nel 1823, con alcune interruzioni. Renzo and Lucia, a couple living in a village in Lombardy, near Lecco, on Lake Como, are planning to wed on 8 November 1628. Based on the famous historical novel by Alessandro Manzoni, and set between 1628 and 1630 in Lombardy "northern Italy" during the Spanish domination, tells of the contrasted marriage between the two young textile workers Renzo and Lucia. Ma che cos'è stato? Maria Zioni– Promessi Sposi-versione integrale - PRINCIPATO Caratteristiche tecniche dell’edizione a stampa Formato Colori Tipo carta Grammatura minima carta Copertina Legatura 19,5 x 28,5 4+4 patinata 54 carta patinata + plastificata lucida brossura cucita Risorse 19,5 x … Inoltre anche la visione non è soddisfacente: appare evidente che … In their absence, their village is wrecked by the mercenaries. In fact, their lord who has placed a bet with his cousin which had Lucia as prize, therefore he wants to prevent the wedding. In the early 19th century, there was still controversy as to what form the standard literary language of Italy should take. It has been called the most famous and widely read novel in the Italian language.[1]. In September 1629, German armies under Count Rambaldo di Collalto descend on Italy, looting and destroying. Osteria La Bottega ai Promessi Sposi, Venice: See 1,915 unbiased reviews of Osteria La Bottega ai Promessi Sposi, rated 4.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #144 of 1,539 restaurants in Venice. The young couple, after discovering what happened, decide to leave with the help of Fra Cristoforo, who sends them to Milan and Monza. I Promessi Sposi sono un esempio emblematico del realismo storico manzoniano che si manifesta sotto diversi aspetti, tra questi uno è l’utilizzo da parte dello scrittore di personaggi realmente esistiti, tra i quali troviamo Gertrude, la Monaca di Monza, in realtà Marianna de Leyva (Milano, 4 dicembre 1575 – Milano, 17 gennaio 1650). Inoltre, per la prima volta in un romanzo di tale successo, i protagonisti sono gli umili e non i ricchi e i potenti della storia. Citazioni di Renzo Tramaglino [] I promessi sposi [] [Ad Azzecca-garbugli] Oh! Salone nazionale dedicato al Matrimonio in Puglia (organizzato da Pubblivela) Riflessioni su personaggi ed episodi de "I promessi sposi". Their reassurance is short-lived: when they receive no word from Fra Cristoforo for a long time, Agnese travels to Pescarenico, where she learns that he has been ordered by a superior to the town of Rimini. Don Abbondio accepts and starts finding exc… Don Abbondio is reprimanded by the archbishop. Once there, he will be beyond the reach of the authorities of Milan (under Spanish domination), as Bergamo is territory of the Most Serene Republic of Venice. Il romanzo L'autore > Personaggi > > > > > > Luoghi Temi Critica Audiolibro Forum Marta. Romanzo illustrato da Gonin. The next morning, Lucia and Agnese are visited by beggars, Don Rodrigo's men in disguise. Lucia's mother, Agnese, advises Renzo to ask the advice of "Dr. Azzeccagarbugli" (Dr. Quibbleweaver, in Colquhoun's translation), a lawyer in the town of Lecco. [12] Scholar Sergio Pacifici states that no other Italian literary work, with the exception of the Divine Comedy, "has been the object of more intense scrutiny or more intense scholarship."[12]. 3.0 out of 5 stars I Promessi Sposi a teatro. Directed by Mario Bonnard. Renzo arrives in famine-stricken Milan and goes to the monastery, but the friar he is seeking is absent and so he wanders further into the city. Promessi Sposi, Iseo: See 158 unbiased reviews of Promessi Sposi, rated 2.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #109 of 118 restaurants in Iseo. The government of Milan is unable to keep bread prices down by decree and the city is swamped by beggars. L’edizione lascia un po’ a desiderare per svariate ragioni: l’audio è pessimo, bassissimo. Non va confuso col film omonimo prodotto nello stesso anno dalla "Ambrosio film" e diretto da Eleuterio Rodolfi. When they all return to their native village, Lucia and Renzo are finally married by Don Abbondio and the couple make a fresh start at a silk-mill at the gates of Bergamo. Finally husband and wife, the two of them have a daughter, named Maria as a sing of gratitude to Our Lady, and  later other children. I Promessi Sposi. The novel is renowned for offering keen insights into the meanderings of the human mind. We refer, of course, to Manzoni's, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Betrothed_(Manzoni_novel)&oldid=1001628964, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Three new translations (1834), one of them printed in New York under the title, Two new translations (1844, 1845); the 1844 translation was the one most reprinted in the 19th century, This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 15:24. He is now the subject of diplomatic conflict between Milan and Bergamo. 2012-09-17T08:20:23-07:00 I luoghi del racconto: Il paese di Renzo e Lucia Il nome non viene mai citato da Manzoni: sappiamo che si trova nei pressi di Lecco e che si tratta di una piccola comunità contadina, i cui abitanti sono molto uniti anche se sottomessi alla tirannia di don Rodrigo. Renzo runs to his friend Tonio and offers him 25 lire if he agrees to help. 92 talking about this. His highland clothes invite suspicion that he is an "anointer"; that is, a foreign agent deliberately spreading plague in some way. I Promessi Sposi. Manzoni was firmly in favour of the dialect of Florence and, as he himself put it, after "washing his clothes in the Arno [the river passing through Florence]", he revised the novel's language for its republication in 1842, cleansing it of many Lombard regionalisms. When they try to carry out their plan, the priest throws the tablecloth in Lucia's face and drops the lamp. Set in northern Italy in 1628, during the oppressive years of direct Spanish rule. Promessi sposi 1. Lucia’s mother, Agnese, suggests to contact Azzeccagarbugli, a lawyer who, in the beginning, is ready to help the young man but after discovering the involvement of Don Rodrigo in the matter, sends Renzo away. After witnessing these scenes, Renzo joins in a lively discussion and reveals views which attract the notice of a police agent in search of a scapegoat. WhatsApp. The friar absolves her of her vow of celibacy. On impulse, the Unnamed leaves his castle in order to meet this man. [12] In Italy the novel is considered a true masterpiece of world literature and a basis for the modern Italian language,[13] and as such is widely studied in Italian secondary schools (usually in the second year, when students are 15). I Promessi Sposi – Riassunto capitolo 15 I Promessi Sposi riassunto capitoli Renzo all'osteria della luna piena viene ammanettato per essere condotto in prigione, ma durante il tragitto cattura l'attenzione dei passanti e riesce a liberarsi. I promessi sposi was made into an opera of the same name by Amilcare Ponchielli[2] in 1856 and by Errico Petrella[3] in 1869. In the street Renzo announces loudly that he is being punished for his heroism the day before and, with the aid of sympathetic onlookers, he effects his escape. Ne I promessi sposi alla prova di Giovanni Testori si assiste a una duplice prova: una compagnia di guitti realizza uno spettacolo ispirato al romanzo manzoniano e ne verifica l’efficacia in una situazione storica mutata.Un capocomico, “il maestro”, (Sandro Lombardi) discute con gli attori, in un esempio di metateatro, su gli episodi più efficaci da proporre. L’opera è stata curata da Raffaele Messina, con la collaborazione di Domenico Iasiello. Luigi Maria Mormone, cura la pagina di cronaca su Napoli e provincia, attualità e sport (pallanuoto, basket, volley, calcio femminile ecc. It is also noted for the extraordinary description of the plague that struck Milan around 1630. Email. This involves a great robber baron whose name has not been recorded, and who hence is called l'Innominato, the Unnamed. The story begins with Don Abbondio, a priest who is supposed to celebrate a marriage between two young people in love, Renzo Tramaglino and Lucia Mondella, while he is taking his usual evening walk. Agnese, Don Abbondio and Perpetua take refuge in the well-defended territory of the Unnamed. The surprise wedding, the subterfuges and the escape, video-summary of the Divina Commedia by Dante Alighieri, The Shortest Italian Words that Italians use ALL THE TIME, Punctuation Rules in Italian: how to use PUNCTUATION MARKS, https://learnamo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/promessi-sposi-manzoni.mp3. Many Italians believe that the novel is not fully appreciated abroad. In the meantime, Don Rodrigo's men invade Lucia's house, but nobody is there. l'è proprio tutta al rovescio. Tutto sugli sposi! They are followed indoors secretly by Lucia and Renzo. These chapters are occupied with an account of the plague of 1630, largely based on Giuseppe Ripamonti's De peste quae fuit anno 1630 (published in 1640). Meanwhile, Don Rodrigo has organised a plot to kidnap Lucia from the convent. Manzoni, in order to give his work more depth and realism, he didn’t took the credit for its writing but only for the discovery of an ancient manuscript including real-life stories dating back to the 17th century when a great part of Italy was under Spanish rule. Egidio and Gertrude became lovers and when another nun discovered their relationship they killed her. ), laureato in Filologia Moderna, giornalista. Renzo finds Lucia and Fra Cristoforo, who is infected, and the latter urges Renzo to renounce his desire for revenge towards Don Rodrigo, on the verge of death, and frees Lucia from her vow. In fact, this has been engineered by Don Rodrigo and Count Attilio, who have leaned on a mutual uncle of the Secret Council, who has leaned on the Father Provincial. While walking, he is stopped by i Bravi, two thugs at the service of a local lord, Don Rodrigo, who urge the priest to not celebrate the wedding. In those days, it was possible for two people to marry by declaring themselves married before a priest and in the presence of two amenable witnesses. Se la Madonna avesse parlato, oh, allora! Agnese suggests the idea of performing a surprise marriage, namely pronouncing their wedding vows in front of a priest and two witnesses, to make the union official. Even Renzo is infected but he recovers and looks for Lucia in the lazzaretto. Manzoni's chosen title, Gli sposi promessi, was changed for the sake of euphony shortly before its final commitment to printing. Tutto sugli sposi! When Fra Cristoforo comes to Lucia's cottage and hears the story, he immediately goes to Don Rodrigo's mansion, where he finds the baron at a meal with his cousin Count Attilio, along with four guests, including the mayor and Dr. Azzeccagarbugli.